In a letter sent Monday to federal banking regulators, Senator Bob Corker, (R-Tn.), a member of the Senate Banking Committee, called for changes to the draft federal rule that would limit market-making activities of regulated banks as part of the Dodd-Frank financial reform law. In his letter, Senator Corker warned about how the “Volcker Rule” as drafted goes too far in restricting banking operations that will increase the cost of credit for businesses, making it more difficult and expensive for them to grow and create jobs.
“I fully support efforts to ban outright proprietary trading at financial institutions that have government support in the form of FDIC deposit insurance or access to the Federal Reserve’s discount window, but the recently-proposed 400-page draft rule would be so complex in practice that it would drive up the cost of credit for non-bank end users who rely on banks to bring their capital needs to market. This type of ‘market-making’ activity is explicitly permitted in the statutory language, and the regulatory agencies need to ensure that market-making is clearly delineated from proprietary trading in their final rule,” said Senator Corker in his letter.
Mr. Corker has also been a vocal critic of the Volcker Rule’s exemption for U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which was added in response to concerns that the Volcker Rule’s restrictions would drain liquidity from the U.S. Treasury markets.
A complete copy of the letter to federal regulators is included below and available online here.
February 13, 2012
The Honorable Timothy F. Geithner
Secretary
Department of the Treasury
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20220
The Honorable Mary Schapiro
Chairman
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street NE
Washington, DC 20549
The Honorable John G. Walsh
Acting Comptroller of the Currency
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Washington, DC 20219
The Honorable Martin J. Gruenberg
Acting Chairman
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
550 17th Street NW
Washington, DC 20006
The Honorable Ben Bernanke
Chairman
Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System
20th Street and Constitution Ave NW
Washington, DC 20551
The Honorable Gary Gensler
Chairman
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Three Lafayette Centre
1155 21st Street NW
Washington, DC 20581
Dear Sirs and Madam,
I write today in regards to the regulations you will soon put forth on the Dodd-Frank Act's "Volcker
Rule." These regulations will have a material impact on our nation and our economy for years to come.
As you know, Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act instructs the regulators to promulgate rules that ban
proprietary trading at regulated financial institutions. The legislation is clear, however, in saying that
while proprietary trading is banned, market-making - or the trading of securities - to the extent that such
trading is "designed not to exceed the reasonably expected near term demands of clients, customers, and
counterparties" is permissible. This "permitted activity" is broadly defined, but says that the normal
business of providing liquidity to end-user firms is allowed at regulated banks.
I think you should take this statutory language seriously. Financial institutions provide a critical function
to our economy via their market-making activities. All private firms in America who have ever issued
debt or stock have relied on a financial institution to bring those capital instruments to market. This
capital fuels economic growth, innovation, jobs, and entrepreneurship.
I am aware that I have colleagues who wish to have all activities that in any way resemble "investment
banking" separated entirely from the system of regulated banks. That is an interesting approach with
many challenges and complexities. But the United States Congress has not yet had that debate. If we are
moving in that direction, it deserves Congressional deliberation.
Private businesses in our country that rely on banks to make markets in the security instruments that
finance their businesses will be materially impacted by the final rules that you issue here. I have been on
record with my displeasure that government securities received a complete carve-out in the final
legislative text, as I believe this hypocrisy will only make it harder for private firms to compete against
the crowding-out effects of record government debt. Private non-financial end-user firms that did not
receive such a generous carve-out should not have to live with the consequences of an overly strict
interpretation of the Volcker provision by regulatory agencies. As such, I encourage you to make sure
your rules do not define "proprietary trading" so broadly or put in place sufficient ambiguity and
confusion that you drain liquidity from the capital markets or drive risk-taking into the non-regulated
shadow banking system. Neither of those outcomes would be beneficial to our economy.
Sincerely,
Bob Corker
United States Senator