Chattanooga Railroad Series: The Narrow Gauge Railroad

  • Tuesday, March 24, 2015
  • John Wilson

There are few signs today of a two-mile railroad that hugged the western bluffs of Lookout Mountain from the Point to the top of the west brow of the mountain above Sunset Rock.

A later extension carried it on to Natural Bridge, where a hotel had been built and the Spiritualists held annual camp meetings.

It came to be called the Narrow Gauge, and the later train up the mountain from St. Elmo - with a wider gauge track - was the Broad Gauge.

The Narrow Gauge was constructed in time for an opening in 1887 about the time the Incline No. 1 began taking passengers directly up from St. Elmo to the Point Hotel. The hotel was built just below the Point because Harriet Whiteside charged visitors at the panoramic view at the top.

It was quite a feat to cling the train bed to the edge of the steep rock bluffs and then maneuver it to the top of the brow. Much of the bed was buttressed by tall stone walls, that are almost completely still intact. Other sections were built on wooden trestles across chasms.

Passengers could switch from the Incline at the hotel and take the Narrow Gauge on to the interesting boulders at "the Garden of the Gods" at Sunset Park. There was a depot there and another station was at the Natural Bridge. A hotel was on the drawing boards for a lot near the Sunset Park station.

The Narrow Gauge steam train, however, only operated for a few years. It could not compete with the Broad Gauge. And Incline #2 supplanted the first Incline, leaving the Narrow Gauge stranded. The Narrow Gauge was electrified and afterward operated with a "Dinkey" engine.

In the summer of 1894 the engine jumped the tracks and rolled 45 feet down the mountainside before fortunately being stopped by a tree. The two men aboard the engine were not injured, but badly shaken up. The bell from the heavily-damaged engine was donated to the mountain school. 

The route of the Narrow Gauge crossed the current West Brow Road just beyond its junction with Prospect Way. It curved along a line just to the north of West Brow Road and crossed near the start of Laurel Lane. It continued on toward the Natural Bridge. A flower garden with a gazebo has been built along the old Narrow Gauge route near N. Watauga Avenue.

Mike and Amy Walden own the Sunset Park property and have cleared off the boulders at the "Garden of the Gods," many of which had fanciful names. These included Damon and Pythias, Noah's Ark, Basin Rock, Canopy Rock, Devil's Fire Place, the Siamese Twins, Snake Rock and the Judgment Seat.

The Narrow Gauge bed can be seen near West Brow Road at the Walden yard (originally the Lasley mansion). It is even more visible next door at the Duval residence where a quaint bridge has been built across the Narrow Gauge. It then crosses just below the Sunset Rock parking area.

One of the first mansions built above the Narrow Gauge was the Raoul home in 1913 that features a very long, tall deck that is supported by an elaborate railroad trestle framework. The current owners, David and Virginia Polley, call the residence "The Trestle."

The Lookout Mountain sewer line was built along the old Narrow Gauge route. Some of the sewer line is on supports - about the height of the Narrow Gauge trestles.

The Natural Bridge was once featured on post cards and was a popular tourist spot. It later was overgrown for many years, but the site has been cleared and converted to an attractive park.

 

 

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