Ancient bear skull found in Lookout Mountain Cave
photo by Gray Fossil Site & Museum
Collections Department at Gray Fossil Site & Museum analyze fossils
photo by Gray Fossil Site & Museum
Jaguar humerus from Lookout Mountain Cave (right) compared to modern-day Jaguar humerus (left)
photo by Gray Fossil Site & Museum
The private collection of fossils discovered decades ago in Lookout Mountain Cave prompted a significant new partnership between Ruby Falls and the East Tennessee State University Center of Excellence in Paleontology and Gray Fossil Site & Museum. The fossils recently donated for research and display by Ruby Falls are believed to be from the Pleistocene Epoch, commonly known as the Ice Age. The Ruby Falls collection includes fossil remains from an ancient jaguar, black bear, striped skunk, bat, woodchuck, muskrat, deer and weasel.
Matt Bushell, recent graduate of the paleontology master's program at East Tennessee State University (ETSU), reached out to Ruby Falls after learning about the fossil collection held by the popular Tennessee attraction. The specimens are of significant interest to the researcher due to his scientific focus on Pleistocene large cats from this area. "The Ruby Falls jaguar humerus is particularly exciting as that animal no longer lives here today but used to roam these hills back in the Ice Age," said Mr. Bushell. "This jaguar humerus may be one of the biggest found from the state so far."
The collection of Lookout Mountain Cave fossils was initially on loan to the Center of Excellence in Paleontology for confirmation ofauthenticity and identification. The successful collaboration with Mr. Bushell and his research advisor laid the foundation for Ruby Falls to donate the collection to the Gray Fossil Site & Museum's permanent collection.
"The Gray Fossil Site & Museum is a repository for important fossils discovered in Tennessee and the Appalachians, and it is our job to care for these remains using the highest standards," said Dr. Blaine Schubert, Mr. Bushell's advisor and executive director of the Center of Excellence in Paleontology and Director of the Gray Fossil Site & Museum. "This ensures that these natural treasures will be available for scientific research and exhibit purposes well into the future."
The Center of Excellence in Paleontology conducts paleontological research, and provides teaching, training, and public education at East Tennessee State University. In addition to managing and caring for the Gray Fossil Site & Museum, the Center oversees scientific research related to the five-million-year-old Gray Fossil Site, an extraordinary fossil locality in the heart of the Appalachian Highlands, recognized around the globe for its significance in paleontology.
"We are thrilled to partner with ETSU and the Gray Fossil Site & Museum to preserve, research, and share Lookout Mountain's natural history," said Ruby Falls CEO and president Hugh Morrow. "The caverns of Lookout Mountain hold an incredibly rich story to tell of the past. Through this collaboration, we can better understand and protect its extraordinary range of plant and animal life."
The Center is creating 3D printed replicas of the original specimens to aid Ruby Falls in educating the public about Ice Age wildlife living and taking refuge in the cave systems within Lookout Mountain. Additionally, they will conduct an educational session on Pleistocene-era creatures that once inhabited the Lookout Mountain region.