Research shows a strong negative correlation between education levels and crime rates: higher education levels are linked to lower crime. This is primarily due to the opportunities, higher wages, and economic stability education provides, decreasing the likelihood of criminal activity.
The “Public School Funding, School Quality, and Adult Crime” research study offers two key policy recommendations. First, it suggests increasing funding for early childhood education to reduce adult crime. Investing in education early can lead to better school engagement and graduation rates, rather than relying solely on policing. Second, enhanced funding improves academic outcomes and generates broader societal benefits.
Students who drop out of high school are more likely to engage in crime, as securing good jobs without a diploma is challenging. Higher education helps prevent incarceration and reduces the appeal of crime, leading to better job prospects and connections with positive influences.
Investing in early childhood education correlates with lower adult crime rates. Literacy is crucial, as poor reading skills often lead to academic failure. Incarcerated youths are less likely to graduate, highlighting the need for suitable educational settings to address behavioral issues.
Students in well-funded schools benefit from experienced teachers and smaller class sizes, leading to a 15 percent lower arrest rate by age 30. This reduction is linked to improved outcomes, demonstrating that investing in education can yield social savings that outweigh funding costs.
Tennessee faces alarming violent crime rates, with 628 incidents per 100,000 residents, 68 percent above the national average. The state ranks fourth in violent crime, necessitating effective intervention strategies. Cities like Memphis, Bolivar, and Ripley require focused resources, especially as the solve rate for violent crimes is only 39 percent.
Residents report fear and anxiety due to crime, impacting their daily lives and community trust. In 2024, Tennessee recorded over 51,000 crimes, primarily violent, with Memphis and Nashville experiencing increases. Despite challenges, cities like Nashville have seen a 7 percent drop in homicides, indicating potential for improvement.
Tennessee's crime rates are a significant challenge, but ongoing legislative efforts and community engagement can lead to progress. Encouraging discussions on crime and safety is essential for fostering a safer environment. Tackling education and crime hand in hand can create safer communities where everyone feels secure. By prioritizing quality education, we lay the foundation for a brighter future for all residents.
JC Bowman
Executive Director of Professional Educators of Tennessee